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| Happy Independence Day 2020 |
Independence Day is annually celebrated on
15 August, as a national holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence
from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947, the day when the provisions of the
Indian Independence Act 1947, as passed by the United Kingdom Parliament, which
transferred legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly came
into effect. India retained King George VI as head of state until its
transition to full republican and Constitution of India 1950 replaced the
dominion prefix, Dominion of India with the enactment of the sovereign law
Constitution of India. India attained independence following the Independence
Movement noted for largely non-violent resistance and civil disobedience.
Independence Day 2020 - Independence Day History, Significance And Independence Day Celebrations
Independence coincided with the partition
of India, in which the British India was divided along religious lines into the
Dominions of India and Pakistan; the partition was accompanied by violent riots
and mass casualties, and the displacement of nearly 15 million people due to
religious violence.
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| Happy Independence Day 2020 |
On 15 August 1947, the first Prime Minister of India,
Jawaharlal Nehru raised the Indian national flag above the Lahore Gate of the
Red Fort in Delhi. On each subsequent Independence Day, the incumbent Prime
Minister customarily raises the flag and gives an address to the nation. The
entire event is broadcast by Doordarshan, India's national broadcaster, and
usually begins with the shehnai music of Ustad Bismillah Khan.
Independence Day is observed throughout
India with flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades and cultural events. It is a
national holiday.
Happy Independence Day Celebrations
European traders had established outposts
in the Indian subcontinent by the 17th century. Through overwhelming military
strength, the British East India Company subdued local kingdoms and established
themselves as the dominant force by the 18th century. Following the First War
of Independence of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led the British Crown
to assume direct control of India. In the decades following, civic society
gradually emerged across India, most notably the Indian National Congress Party,
formed in 1885.The period after World War I was marked by British reforms such
as the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms, but it also witnessed the enactment of the
repressive Rowlett Act and calls for self-rule by Indian activists. The
discontent of this period crystallised into nationwide non-violent movements of
non-cooperation and civil disobedience, led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
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| Happy Independence Day 2020 |
During the 1930s, the reform was gradually
legislated by the British; Congress won victories in the resulting elections. The
next decade was beset with political turmoil: Indian participation in World War
II, the Congress' final push for non-cooperation, and an upsurge of Muslim
nationalism led by the All-India Muslim League. The escalating political
tension was capped by Independence in 1947. The jubilation was tempered by the
bloody partition of the subcontinent into India and Pakistan.
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